The Icelandic Commonwealth or the Icelandic Free State (Icelandic: Þjóðveldið) was the state existing in Iceland between the establishment of the Althing in 930 and the pledge of fealty to the Norwegian king in 1262. It came about through the powerful bonds which developed among leaders and people, notably during the decolonising process and in the early years of the Commonwealth’s evolution as an association of sovereign states. This page was last changed on 27 November 2019, at 16:00. Nowadays, a commonwealth has come to mean any government in which all people involved have a say, or a loose formation of nations with a shared loyalty. A brief history of the Commonwealth > To some, the Commonwealth is an out-dated remnant of the British Empire - although it would be impolite to say so at the biannual Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in Edinburgh (November 23-25). Historically it has sometimes been synonymous with "republic". The Commonwealth was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for the country's full achievement of independence, which was achieved in 1946. Almost all the member countries, more than 50 of … The Dominions and other territories of the British Empire gradually became fully independent of the United Kingdom. From 1653 to 1659, although still legally known as a Commonwealth, the republic, united with the former Kingdom of Scotland, operated under different institutions (at times as a de facto monarchy) and is known by historians as the Protectorate. Share this article: Related content. About one third of the world’s population lives in the member countries of the Commonwealth, or Commonwealth of Nations. Other criteria are equally important and include racial equality and the embrace of world peace, liberty, human rights, equality, and free trade.A member-state must also be sovereign, accept English as the primary means of communication within the Commonwealth, and have a desire among its citizens to be a part of the organizatio… The organization was formerly known as the British Commonwealth of Nations. Find out more. Commonwealth took roots in Great Britain as a form of government. Historically it has sometimes been synonymous with "republic". 3 (1997): 125-143. Between 1914 and 1925, Catalonia was an autonomous region of Spain. Across the Commonwealth, organisations are celebrating the 70th Anniversary with a series of events, conferences, competitions and workshops throughout the next year. The small Caribbean republic of Dominica has used the official style Commonwealth of Dominica since 1978. Wie entstand das Britische Reich? The Commonwealth of Nations, generally known simply as the Commonwealth, is a political association of 54 member states, almost all of which are former territories of the British Empire. It was initially established by a public consisting largely of recent immigrants from Norway who had fled the unification of that country under King Harald Fairhair. Jahrhundert war diese Bezeichnung der Name für die englische Republik, die England, Schottland und Irland umfasste. Commonwealth Day, 2008 - Our Environment, Our Future. These principles were reinfor… The empire ended – mainly peacefully – in the half-century after the Second World War, as its former colonies became independent. Commonwealth Definition also clarifies some ideas about its type of governance and the leadership rules. The Commonwealth maintains its own flag. This distinguishes it from the United Nations, built around its charter in the conscious endeavour to establish universally-recognised standards for international conduct. Australia and New Zealand adopted the Statute in 1942 and 1947, respectively. Together we will support Maldives to realise its ambitions.”. Membership today is based on free and equal voluntary co-operation. Commonwealth a. Three countries – Australia, The Bahamas, and Dominica – have the official title "Commonwealth", as do four U.S. states and two U.S. territories. Georgia left the CIS in August 2008 after a clash with Russia over South Ossetia. Commonwealth is defined based on its rules and regulations. The Commonwealth Secretariat has its headquarters in London and is composed of 320 staff members from the member countries. The Gambia today rejoined the Commonwealth, almost five years after leaving the organisation. 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