What set a precedent for American assistance to anticommunist regimes throughout the world, no matter how undemocratic? The Berlin Blockade was just another event in this ‘Cold War’ between the superpowers. b) called for a massive reduction in U.S. military forces. e) were deported to the Soviet Union. Describe the origins of the Cold War in the post-WWII era. Understand the argument George Kennan made in his Long Telegram (1946, aka the Kennan Telegram) and its significance for the development of containment policy. The first confrontation of the Cold War took place in: d. the Middle East, when Soviet troops occupied northern Iran seeking access to oil fields. d) plotted to assassinate the president. c) an effort to increase black suffrage. Berlin blockade definition quizlet. Die Blockade war ein Mittel im Kalten Krieg, mit dem die Sowjetunion versuchte, West-Berlin … 4. Berlin Blockade. Its impact? e) experienced no difficulties as the first black player for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Key term: "McCarthyism.". PLAY. It was used to conduct covert or secret operations to protect American interests overseas. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies’ railway, road, and canal access to the sectors of Berlin under Western control. Key terms: The Yalta Conference (1945); "iron curtain. The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer, pronounced [bɛʁˌliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ] ()) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. He would accuse many people, even Eisenhower. c) General MacArthur argued for an invasion of China and for the use of nuclear weapons. Who can be saved verse 5 . 2. Not very successful. The Soviet Union failed to How did the United States respond to Joseph Stalin's blockade around Berlin? b) demobilization proceeded quickly. In response to the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1961 and the presence of American Jupiter ballistic missiles in Italy and Turkey, Soviet lead… 2. The US would provide aid, but not actually send troops to fight. Which of the following is true of the Berlin Blockade in 1948? The McCarran-Walter Act: a) removed immigration quotas based on nationality. d) They felt the hearings were a violation of the First Amendment. d) the Middle East, when Soviet troops occupied northern Iran seeking access to oil fields. ", Yalta - Soviet promised free elections in Poland, however, Stalin felt threatened by a possible attack from the west, so the rigged the election to sway communist. Describe the Berlin Blockade and Berlin Airlift (1948-1949), and their significance. c) North Korea, where Chinese communists imposed a strict authoritarian regime. d) agreed with Truman's Cold War policies. Flashcards. His proposal in April was to Major crises of this phase included the 1948–49 Berlin Blockade, the 1927–1950 Chinese Civil War, the 1950–1953 Korean War, the 1956 Suez Crisis, the Berlin Crisis of 1961 and the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. After World War II, the only nation that could rival the United States was: The first confrontation of the Cold War took place in: a) Vietnam, when the French attempted to reestablish colonial rule. Operation Dixie was: a) a postwar strike wave. b) Japan, when Soviet troops tried to establish Tokyo as a joint occupational zone. d) Truman asked the United Nations to place an embargo on all goods going to the Soviet Union. e) committed the United States to fighting communism anywhere. In response, the Western Allies organized the Berlin airlift to carry supplies to the peo… STUDY. United States threatens military response. Which statement is true about the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)? Basic rights belonging to a person simply because they are human. d) authorized the deportation of communists, including naturalized citizens. As Brian Robertson noted at the time, and as others have emphasized since, the West’s ability to stay in Berlin “depends in the final issue upon the … The Berlin Blockade (24 June 1948 – 12 May 1949) was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. c) offered economic assistance to noncommunist governments. After World War II, the only nation that could rival the United States was: a. the Soviet Union. A way to weed out sketchy people in the government. e) Limited strategic goals, confronting the Chinese only at key industrial areas. e) represented the global reach of Cold War divisions. The USSR and the US competed for influence in Latin America, the Middle East, and the decolonizing states of Africa and Asia. Berlin blockade, international crisis that arose from an attempt by the Soviet Union, in 1948–49, to force the Western Allied powers (the United States, the United Kingdom, and France) to abandon their post-World War II jurisdictions in West Berlin. The Marshall Plan: a) provided economic assistance to the Soviets. Compare Search ( Please select at least 2 keywords ) Most Searched Keywords. Chapter 23: The United States and The Cold War. c) called for a massive increase in U.S. military forces. d) took his case all the way to the Supreme Court. b) was a U.S.-Soviet program to rebuild Europe. The Blockade stopped after the Western powers used airplanes to airlift food and other things that people needed. Soviet believed in spreading communist rule where US wanted to pursue containment. Learn more about the Berlin blockade in this article. Describe the Truman Doctrine (1947), the strategic concerns which prompted it, and its significance. Flashcards. How did the NAACP manage to change the political landscape in the South between 1940 and 1952? Quizlet berlin blockade. a) Patience on the part of the United States in dealing with the Soviet Union. Spell. Send aid to Europe to stimulate their post war economy. Chapter 23 Section 1 study guide by Jacob_McAndrews9 includes 9 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Berlin Blockade: The Berlin Blockade took place from June 24, 1948, to May 12, 1949, a total of 323 days. b) allowed the deportation of suspected communists. Created by. e) was supported by President Truman. Dennis v. United States: a) made it illegal to jail communists. Joe McCarthy announced that he had a list of 205 communists who worked for the: a) State Department. Describe Joseph McCarthy's role in enhancing fears of communist influence. c) The pact would guard them against Soviet aggression as well as against the resurgence of a powerful Germany. STUDY. c) recognized the need for political asylum for refugees from South Africa. c) the divorce rate declined. b) A permanent military buildup and a global application of containment. b) Economic Bill of Rights. e) soldiers found the adjustment to civilian life easy. e) American forces forced their way through the road blockade … e) supported Harry Truman in 1948. Who did the States' Rights Party nominate for president in 1948? offer to end the blockade in exchange for a lifting of the counter-blockade and a conference of foreign ministers, which both sides understood to be negligible concessions by the Western Powers. b) limited in scope. The Berlin Airlift was a massive undertaking by the Allied forces from June 1948 to May 1949. b) supported segregation. c) broke the color barrier in major league baseball. a) Its voter registration drive increased the number of Southern black registered voters sevenfold. a) Truman ordered that supplies be brought to Berlin via an airlift. Learn. Start studying Chapter 22 lesson 2 The Cold War Begins. Berlin Airlift 1948-1949: Americans and British used planes to resupply West Berlin to stop the Soviet blockade of the city. b) campaigned to bring unionization to the South. e) Central Intelligence Agency. d) was limited in scope and focused on West Germany. The Soviet Union terminated the Berlin Blockade 6on May 12th, 1949. c) Federal Bureau of Investigation. e) was supported by President Truman. b) was the last to occur before television forever changed campaigning. c) Truman ignored it. North was Soviet and South was US. Joseph McCarthy's downfall came as a result of: c) his hearings on the Defense Department. Describe the United Nation's Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and its significance. d) ended in a stalemate. Test. Millions of people had been killed or wounded, while many major cities lay in ruins. What was his agenda, tactics, and degree of success? The Berlin Blockade Crisis ended in a victory for the Western Powers. a. a traveling exhibition of over 100 historical documents. It began when the Soviet Union blocked railway and road access by the three Western powers to the Western-occupied sectors of Berlin. b) was the Soviet counterpart to NATO. courtneyresch. Discuss the causes, US involvement, and the consequences. Describe its recommendations and impact. b) the postwar union campaign in the South. Cold War policy. Televised worldwide, this event was the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full-scale nuclear war. Pet supplies delivered coupon 4 . Rcw property transactions real estate 2 . So theres Eastern Rule and Western, Berlin wants to be Western but is geographically in Eastern. The result was a remarkable act of political brinksmanship that would come to characterise the next 50 years. How did the United States respond to Joseph Stalin's blockade around Berlin? Juni 1948 bis 12. Which statement best describes what NSC-68 called for? Construction of the wall was commenced by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) on 13 August 1961.The Wall cut off West Berlin from surrounding East Germany, including East Berlin. e) allowed universities to fire professors who taught the theories of Marx. e) was an embarrassment to his party by 1954. e) was an embarrassment to his party by 1954. West Berlin was given supplies from the Western allies (USA, Great Britain, France) in the Berlin air lift because the Soviets blockaded Berlin in the hopes of gaining control of all of Berlin and eventually all of Germany jdatboss jdatboss West Berlin where the wall was built New questions in History . The impact of the Cold War on the civil rights movement: c) included government action against black leaders. e) campaigned to end prohibition. Did Congress approve his legislation? Terms in this set (29) Containment. Berlin Blockade (1948–1949) Berlin Crisis of 1961 "Ich bin ein Berliner" (1963) "Tear Down This Wall" (1987) Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) Federal Republic of Germany (1990–present) History of Germany and History of Europe; See also; Timeline of Berlin ; Coordinates. a) deported illegal aliens found in Mexican-American neighborhoods. Disallowing their supply could have been considered as an act -- not war maybe, but aggression. The principle of human rights—the idea of basic rights belonging to all persons because they are human—was introduced into international relations: d) in the revolutionary period of the late eighteenth century. When Korea surrendered, it was divided at the 38th parallel. Describe the characteristics of the Cold War conflict between the US and the Soviet Union. b) opposed desegregation in the South. SECTION 2 Berlin Blockade Cuban Missile Crisis Soviet Union backs down and removes missiles from Cuba. The Dixiecrats: a) opposed segregation in the South. c) Declaration of the Rights of Man. Created by. Describe Cold War containment policy. He revealed that he was greatly preoccupied with the shortness of the period during which the atomic bomb would remain 'in safe hands'. Soviet Union ends blockade. According to the policy of containment, as laid out by George Kennan, the: c) United States was committed to preventing the spread of communism. Study Chapter 23 Quiz flashcards from Janely Rodriguez's LENNARD HIGH SCHOOL class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Keeping the blockade could thus unite West more, which was not desired by Stalin. Describe Truman's loyalty review boards and their impact. Discuss how Stalin turned eastern Europe into Soviet-controlled satellite states, despite WWII agreements. c) generally had U.S. support. Dixiecrats - southern delegates, called for complete segregation of the races, Describe the Cold War "Red Scare" and its impact on American politics and culture. Describe the Taft-Hartley Act (1947), "right-to-work" laws, and their impact on labor. Who did Whittaker Chambers accuse of being a Soviet spy during a HUAC hearing? a) Truman ordered that supplies be brought to Berlin via an airlift. Why did France and other Europeans understand NATO as a form of double containment? c) supported Truman's civil rights proposals. b) divided East and West Germany. Chapter 23. Which statement about the Korean conflict is FALSE? c) were executed after a questionable trial. b) legalized sympathy strikes. a) separated the free West from the communist East. To wage the cultural Cold War, the Central Intelligence Agency and Defense Department: c) funded artistic publications, concerts, performances, and exhibits. The "Iron Curtain": a) separated the free West from the communist East. In 1948, the Progressive Party: a) advocated expanded social welfare programs. c) broke the color barrier in major league baseball. Why were they critical of Truman's leadership of the Democratic Party? e) mass return of African-Americans to the South after World War II. d) a national health insurance plan. NATO - collective security for Western nations to help each other out when they get pulled into war. c) was part of a UN initiative. e) Latin America, where agrarian revolutionaries gained the upper hand thanks to Soviet aid. e) had Strom Thurmond as a close second to Harry Truman. e) divided North and South Korea. Cold War policy. So theres Eastern Rule and Western, Berlin wants to be Western but is geographically in Eastern. Als Folge dieser Blockade konnten die Westalliierten den Westteil der Stadt, der als Enklave in der sowjetischen Besatzungszone lag, nicht mehr über die Land- und Wasserverbindungen versorgen. Gravity. c) discouraged in the public schools. c) demonstrated the strength of the United Nations. c) removed suspected communist labor union leaders from their positions. d) received economic assistance from the United States. d) Truman removed General MacArthur from his command when he publicly criticized Truman. Match. The Korean War: a) was a decisive victory for the United States. Describe the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) and its search for Communist influences in American culture. c) offered economic assistance to noncommunist governments. All of the following statements are true of the Fair Deal EXCEPT: b) Congress passed Truman's Fair Deal to raise the standard of living for Americans. d) was hailed as an American hero for his fight against communism. b) Chinese troops threatened to enter the conflict, but never did. a) advocated expanded social welfare programs. 4 BRITAIN, THE BERLIN BLOCKADE AND THE COLD WAR already alluded to the temporary nature of the Western monopoly over atomic weapons in a foreign affairs debate in the House of Commons on 23 January. d) widely criticized by the news media. b) the postwar union campaign in the South. Write. c) ended the movement of southern Democrats into the Republican Party. Spell. b) Truman put American forces on high alert and threatened atomic war if Stalin did not lift the blockade. Industrial and transportation infrastructures had been disrupted, leading to countless problems. Gravity. The Blockade begins. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany , the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies ' railway, road, and canal access to the sectors of Berlin under Western control. U.S program for the reconstruction o post-World War II Europe through massive aid for to former enemy nations as well as allies; proposed by General George C. Marshall in 1947. c) separated the United States from the Soviet Union. The impact of the Cold War on American culture was: a) especially evident in the movies. United States & Great Britain begin a massive airlift of fuel, food, … Test. The Soviet Union began the blockade because they thought that monetary reform in the three … b) Department of the Interior. "Militant Liberty" was the code name for a national security agency that: b) encouraged Hollywood to produce anticommunist movies. d) highlighted gender as a campaign issue for the Republican Party. c) were executed after a questionable trial. PLAY. Finally, on 1 June, America and Britain announced that they wanted to create the new country of West Germany; and on 23 June they introduced a new currency into ‘Bizonia’ and western Berlin. Juni 1953 ) was an uprising that occurred in East Germany from 16 to 17 June 1953. U.S. Army is put on alert. The Soviets offered to drop the blockade if the Western Allies withdrew the newly introduced Deutsche mark from West Berlin. 3. What were its goals? The Berlin Blockade was from 24 June 1948 to 11 May 1949. In 1948, Eleanor Roosevelt chaired a committee to draft the: a) GI Bill of Rights. Write. d) A sole reliance on nuclear weapons in order to spare conventional forces. d) upheld the jailing of communists. In Eastern Europe, the dark shadow of Soviet occupation loomed. b) was a decisive victory for the North Koreans. Goals - transition from wartime to peacetime economy, improving the social safety net and raising the standard of living of ordinary Americans. The East German uprising of 1953 (German: Volksaufstand vom 17. b) was an alliance between the United States and Great Britain. On May 12, 1949, a year and approximately two million tons of supplies later, the Soviets admitted defeat and ended the blockade of Berlin. Learn. These zones were located roughly around the current locations of the allied armies.Additionally, the German capital of Berlin was to be divided into four sector… Which piece of American legislation stated that union leaders had to swear an oath that they were not communists? b) made immigration law much more flexible for Asians and Latinos. c) strengthened the rights of organized labor. McCarthy looked for leftists in the government was was always speculating about communists infiltrating out government. e) highlighted the limited nature of the Cold War. After World War II, the only nation that could rival the United States was: a. the Soviet Union. e) was largely unsuccessful for lack of support from Congress. Berlin’s residents were not spectators at a contest among foreign occupiers; they were participants. b) Chinese troops threatened to enter the conflict, but never did. All of the following are enactments of the policy of containment EXCEPT: NSC-68: a) was directed at communist China. d) the Middle East, when Soviet troops occupied northern Iran seeking access to oil fields. a) Puerto Rico. The Soviets responded by creating the German Democratic Republic, or East Germany, in October 1949. When World War II ended: a) the majority of veterans went to college. Spell. c) dominated the Democratic Party in 1948. d) were led by Hubert Humphrey. Als Berlin-Blockade wird die Blockade West-Berlins durch die Sowjetunion vom 24. c) forbade the Communist Party from existing in the United States. b) A permanent military buildup and a global application of containment. The berlin blockade was quizlet chapter 23. 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