It forms the most comprehensive data set on the population and its characteristics and is used to inform policy and spending decisions, identify community needs and shape local priorities. This definition has been used across all countries of the UK. Results are presented for England and for Wales, for regions and local and unitary authorities. The Census provides a detailed snapshot of who we are, how we live and what we do. These data are not directly comparable with the 2001 Census due to a response option change. According to the 2011 Census, Christianity is the majority religion, followed by Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Buddhism in terms of number of adherents. ONS has ensured that the data collected meet users' needs via an extensive 2011 Census outputs consultation process in order to ensure that the 2011 Census outputs will be of increased use in the planning of housing, education, health and transport services in future years. There is a large difference between England and Wales in population change due to numbers of births and deaths. There were 27.6 million men and 28.5 million women in England and Wales. The UK population is estimated to have reached about 63.2 million in 2011, four million more than recorded in the 2001 census. In 14 local and unitary authorities the population stayed within 1 per cent of the size of the 2001 population. UK Data Service Census Support. 2011 UK Census Census 2011. The census has collected information about the population every 10 years since 1801 (except in 1941). All regions saw population growth between 2001 and 2011, with the highest growth in London, the East of England and the East Midlands. This is the same proportion as in 2001 (10 per cent, 5.9 million). Source: Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. The census population estimate for England and Wales was just under 0.5 million higher than the population estimate rolled forward from 2001. In 1911, the median age was 25. UK Data Service Census Support. Further information on the methodology and quality assurance processes used to produce 2011 Census estimates is available from the ONS, NRS and NISRA websites for their respective countries. If the London figures were excluded, the average population density for the rest of England and Wales was 321 people per square kilometre. Differences in the terminology and data collection of the country specific Scotland question make these categories difficult to compare. In Wales it was Poland (11 per cent, 18,000), in Scotland it was also Poland (15 per cent, 55,000) and in Northern Ireland it was the Republic of Ireland (32 per cent, 38,000). Comparing this figure with the census estimate of 56.1 million means that the census estimates just under 0.5 million more residents than the rolled forward population estimates. This year, Census Day 2021 will take place on Sunday, March 21, 2021. The overall shape of the England and Wales population pyramid for 2001 and 2011 demonstrates an ageing population as shown for example, by the numbers of people aged 85 and over being higher in 2011 than in 2001. The statistical information collected determines what government funding the borough receives in the following years to deliver key public services like education, healthcare, housing, social services and transport. For Northern Ireland this category refers to rented from Northern Ireland Housing Executive (NIHE). These were run by the National Records of Scotland (NRS) and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) respectively. As can be seen from Figure 6, this ranged from 39 per cent (1.2 million) in Wales up to 43 per cent (765,000) in Northern Ireland. The estimates are as at census day, 27 March 2011. The latest census in England and Wales took place on 27 March 2011. In England and Wales there were 371 residents per square kilometre compared with 239 in 1911, 305 in 1961, and 347 in 2001. There were 54,596 communal establishments in England, 5,425 in Scotland, 4,436 in Wales and 1,143 in Northern Ireland. There were more females (32.2 million) than males (31.0 million). Wales had 148 residents per kilometre which made it the eighth most densely populated country compared with the EU27, with a similar density to that of Czech Republic. On 17 December 2012 the first 2011 Census population estimates for the United Kingdom were published. The African categories used in Scotland could potentially capture ‘White/Asian/Other African’ in addition to ‘Black’ identities. The ‘African’ category in the Scottish question is presented in a separate section to the ‘Caribbean’ or ‘Black’ category, however, under the harmonised output these two categories are output as part of Black/African/Caribbean/Black British’. Both grew by over 15 per cent between 1991 and 2001, and both also grew between 1981 and 1991. The local and unitary authorities with higher percentages of residents aged 65 and over were particularly concentrated along the coast in the South West, South East, and East of England regions. Free Search. It also links to relevant data visualisations developed by ONS to aid interpretation of the figures. Year. The South East of England also experienced large growth, 611,000 residents, and an increase of 7.6 per cent on 2001. The estimate of short-term residents was produced to provide a more holistic picture of the total population but it is based on less complete item responses (eg to the question on intention to stay) than were achieved for other topics and hence is not of the same high quality as the population estimates. This also affects the accompanying large chart. Of this group, one third was in the London region. UK Data Service Census Support. This bulletin discusses the results for the UK as a whole, for the four UK constituent countries and for local authority areas. While the number of people living in households in the UK increased by 7.5 per cent since 2001, the number of households has increased by 8 per cent resulting in a small decrease in average household size for the UK. A household resident is a person whose place of usual residence is in an individual household, and not within communal establishments which are managed residential accommodation e.g. For the 2001 comparison lines, the 2001 mid-year population estimate of the number of people in the 90+ age category was distributed across single years of age for 91 to 99 year olds using proportions as estimated in the 2001 Census. A census of the population of the United Kingdom is taken every ten years. Census 2011 It aims to count all people and households at the same time, allowing comparison between different areas of the country and different groups of people. You will also find some practical information about the UK census and how to use it to research your family history. The estimation methods were subject to an independent peer review which concluded that 'the further procedures for Quality Assurance (QA) and adjustment significantly strengthen ONS's strategy for successful population estimation'. This is Ireland, Highlights from Census 2011 Part 2 (Formerly Principal Socio-economic Results) 28 June 2012 Profile 3 At Work - Employment,Occupations & Industry in Ireland Gypsy, Traveller or Irish Traveller is collected in England and Wales and ‘Gypsy/Traveller’ is collected in Scotland and they are both output under ‘White’. The population grew by 153,000 in Wales during the 10 years since the last census, rising from 2.9 million in 2001, an increase of 5.3 per cent. The resident totals in conjunction with land area information allow the calculation of population density. You must complete the census by law or you could be fined up to £1,000. ONS is responsible for the publication of UK statistics (compiling comparable statistics from the UK statistical agencies above). The largest percentage point increase since 2001 was in the single (never married or never registered a same-sex civil partnership) group with an increase nearing 5 percentage points. The 2011 Census conducted by ONS produced an estimate of the total population of England and Wales. UK census 2011 - 25 fascinating facts. In 2011, there were 3.5 million children under five in England and Wales, 406,000 more than in 2001. There were 430,000 residents aged 90 and over in 2011 compared with 340,000 in 2001 and 13,000 in 1911. Further details on the analysis described above are available in a paper on the Scottish Government website. There will be further releases of data from the 2011 Census over the next 18 months; information is available online in the 2011 Census prospectus. EU27 countries are the 27 members of the European Union. 1. This increase is due to an increase in both the total fertility rate4 and the number of women of childbearing age in the population over the 10-year period. Included data collections: 1841 Channel Islands Census; 1841 England Census; 1841 Isle of Man Census; 1841 Scotland Census; 1841 Wales Census; 1851 Channel Islands Census; 1851 England Census; 1851 Isle of Man Census; 1851 Scotland Census; 1851 Wales Census; 1861 Channel Islands Census; Figure 5 shows the general health of the population of the UK by constituent country and English regions. In 2001, 468,000 usual residents (10 per cent of the non-UK born population) reported India as their country of birth, but in 2011 this had increased to 722,000 (9 per cent of the non-UK born population), an increase of 254,000. This was an increase of 13.1 per cent. The ‘African’ category in the Scottish question is presented in a separate section to the ‘Caribbean’ or ‘Black’ category, however, under the harmonised output these two categories are output as part of Black/African/Caribbean/Black British’. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/2011censuspopulationandhouseholdestimatesforenglandandwales/2012-07-16, Figure 1 Residents, 1801 - 2011, England and Wales, Figure 2 Growth of the population of EU27 countries between 2001 and 2011, EU27 countries, England, Wales, Figure 5 Population by region, 1981 - 2011, Wales, English regions, Table 2 Local and unitary authorities with the highest growth in population, 2001 and 2011, Table 3 Local and unitary authorities with the lowest growth or decline in population, 2001 and 2011, Table 4 Number of residents aged 65 and over, 2001 and 2011, Figure 6 Population change in number of residents aged 0 to 14, 2001 - 2011, Wales, English regions, Figure 7 Population change in number of residents aged 15 to 64, 2001 - 2011, England Regions, Wales, Figure 8 Population densities, 2011, EU27 countries, England, Wales, Figure 9 Number of household residents and households, 1911 - 2011, Table 7 Local and unitary authorities with the highest growth in the households, 2001 and 2011, Table 8 Local and unitary authorities with the lowest growth and decline in the households, 2001, Figure 10 Average household size, 1911 to 2011, England and Wales, The population of England and Wales and how it has grown, How the census estimates compare to the 2010 mid-year population estimates, How the population of England and Wales has changed over the last 100 years, The populations of the regions and where these have changed the most, How the age structure of the population varies across England and Wales, How densely England and Wales were populated, bulletin covering results for Wales, 2011 Census - Population and Household Estimates for Wales: March 2011, Final population definitions for the 2011 Census (98.4 Kb Pdf), a report explaining this difference (361.9 Kb Pdf), recent reporting showed a 20 per cent increase in 20-34 year-olds living with parents since 1997, mid-year population estimates and household projection historical series figures from the Department for Communities and Local Government, Quality and Methodology Information (QMI) document (152.8 Kb Pdf), a report explaining the difference between mid-year population estimates and the 2011 Census estimates (361.9 Kb Pdf), www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/assessment/code-of-practice/index.html. Local authority boundaries are as were operative on 31 December 2011. One hectare is approximately the same size as an international standard rugby union pitch (10,080 square metres). Statistics for the whole of the UK will be compiled and published by ONS after each of the three census offices publishes the relevant data. The 2011 Census took place on 27 March 2011. Previous releases of 2011 Census results for the UK can be found on the UK census website. An extensive range of quality assurance, evaluation and methodology papers are being published alongside this release. This represented a rise - … However, it is also due to the fact that the number of people aged in their late 50s and early 60s in 2001 was relatively low and these cohorts are no longer in this age band. Between 1991 and 2001, seven of the nine regions in England grew in population size, while the North East and North West declined. The 2011 census was held in all countries of the UK on 27 March 2011. 31 August 2016. The median age for men was 38 in 2011 and for women it was 40. The population estimate for England and Wales of 56.1 million is estimated with 95 per cent confidence to be accurate to within +/- 85,000 (0.15 per cent). On behalf of the Government, the UK Statistics Authority initiated a research programme, called Beyond 2011, to investigate a range of alternative options to conducting a UK-wide census in 2021.There was not one census covering the whole UK in 2021 as the census in Scotland was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Each resident was counted The population of England and Wales on census day (27 March 2011) was 56.076 million; the figure for Northern Ireland was 1.810. Other council areas had partial housing stock transfers, however, it was not possible to ascertain from the reported results those who answered the tenure question incorrectly. The numbers of incorrect answers in these council areas was believed to be much lower as only partial transfers had taken place, hence only the council areas seeing full stock transfers had their data amended. Scotland had the lowest proportion of the population providing unpaid care at 9.3 per cent (492,000). In England and Wales, nearly 25.4 million questionnaires were posted out, and over 1,700 special enumerators delivered questionnaires to places such as university halls of residence, prisons and care homes. Usual residents in the UK were asked to assess their health on a five point scale: very good, good, fair, bad or very bad. There were 22.1 million in England, 2.4 million in Scotland, 1.3 million in Wales and 0.7 million in Northern Ireland. The 2011 Census counted ‘usual residents’ – that is, people who had lived or intended to live in the city for 12 months or more. This measure excludes residents in communal establishments. Information from the last census, which took place on 27 March 2011. By 2001 the population of London was larger than that of the North West. These are as local as the number of car parking spaces needed at supermarkets, to wider programmes, for example, where to target government training schemes. Demography. Only the period between 1991 and 2001 showed lower growth, at 7.2 per cent. As can be seen from tables 2a-2d, when comparing the individual countries within the UK, Poland featured in the top 2 non-UK countries of birth in all four countries (England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland). Local and unitary authorities vary in population size, the largest local authorities will tend to also show the largest absolute changes in terms of the number of people and therefore population change at this level is presented by percentage changes. The census provides statistics from a national to a local level. Details of the policy governing the release of new data are available by visiting www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/assessment/code-of-practice/index.html or from the Media Relations Office email: media.relations@ons.gov.uk. Average household size in 2011 is unchanged from 2001, meaning that only population growth drove an increase in the number of households in that period. There are differences in data collection across the UK for ‘Gypsy, Traveller or Irish Traveller’, which make it difficult to produce a UK estimate. Downloaded from: https://wicid.ukdataservice.ac.uk. These showed that on census day, 27 March 2011, the estimated population of the UK was 63.2 million, the largest it has ever been. • 23.4million households; 2.4 residents per household. 11 January 2018 . The UK output on ethnic group is therefore presented using a high level classification as recommended by the ONS ‘Primary Standards for Harmonised Concepts and Questions for Social Data sources’. The first resource below provides a list of all 2011 census frozen postcodes … 2011 Census - Key Statistics - People. In 2011 those reporting a limiting long-term health problem or disability (including those related to age) that limited their day-to-day activities and that had lasted, or was expected to last, at least 12 months, were asked to assess whether their daily activities were limited a lot, a little or not at all by such a health problem. The mid-year population estimates are for the population at 30 June each year. The number of cars and vans available to households in the UK increased by 4.0 million (15 per cent) between 2001 and 2011, from 26.7 million in 2001 to 30.7 million in 2011. The spreadsheets on this page contain data about the usual resident population; age structure; ethnic group; national identity; country of birth; passports held; the Welsh language; religion; health and provision of unpaid care; length of residence in UK. Comparing Figure 6 with Figure 7, there is a 7 percentage point difference in the number of usual residents (40 per cent, 24.6 million) in the UK who own their property with a mortgage or loan compared with the number of households (33 per cent, 8.7 million). This shows India was the most reported country of birth of non-UK born citizens in 2011. The 2011 Census provides a high quality estimate of the population that people can use with confidence. Statistics from the 2011 Census will be released in stages over the next 18 months. In England and Wales the average population density was 371 people per square kilometre; however in London this figure was 5,200. In addition, statistics compiled by Eurostat, the European statistical agency, are drawn upon in order to show England and Wales census estimates in a European context. Average household size was similar in each region, ranging between 2.3 (in the North East) and 2.5 (in London). The information collected is kept confidential by ONS, and is protected by law. Several identity and status options were included for the first time in the census, including options relating to civil partnerships. The TFR provides an up-to-date measure of the current intensity of childbearing. England is the country within the UK to have the highest percentage point increase (8 percentage points, 4.2 million) in this sector, with 3.9 million (8 per cent) of usual residents renting from a landlord or letting agency in 2001, increasing to 8.0 million (16 per cent) usual residents in 2011. The percentage of usual residents renting privately from a landlord or letting agency has nearly doubled between 2001 and 2011. Reports evaluating each major stage of the 2011 Census operation, from planning and development through to publication of results. It breaks down people providing 1-19 hours of care a week, 20-49 hours and those providing in excess of 50 hours a week. However recent reporting showed a 20 per cent increase in 20-34 year-olds living with parents since 1997. This is because household sizes tend to be larger for households that own their property with a mortgage or loan (2.8 people per household). Population changes at England and Wales level are due to births, deaths, and migration (including migration within the UK). From the reported results for Scotland, it appeared there was confusion when completing the Tenure question, as many believed they were renting from their council when they were actually renting from housing associations or private landlords following the transfer of housing stock in some council areas. Of all the English regions, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, residents of London and Scotland provided the least amount of unpaid care at 8.4 per cent (689,000) and 9.3 per cent respectively (492,000) respectively. Comparisons for 1981 and earlier are made using census estimates. A team of 35,000 staff was employed to help people complete and return their questionnaires. The ethnic group classification presented in this chart / table is the recommended framework from the 'Harmonised Concepts and Questions for Social Data Sources Primary Standards' for presentation of UK outputs on ethnic group. The lowest proportion was in Northern Ireland with 5 per cent (78,000). This is not shown in the UK version of this table. There were 430,000 residents aged 90 and over in 2011 compared with 340,000 in 2001 and 13,000 in 1911. Information on plans for publishing future UK results is available in the 2011 Census outputs prospectus for England and Wales. Although the number of cars or vans available to household increased across the UK between 2001 and 2011, the distribution of the number of cars or vans per household has changed, as shown in figure 9. Overall, 10 of the 20 local and unitary authorities with the highest percentage growth were in London; this contributed to the fact that London as a whole showed the greatest growth across England and Wales. Its population density is 259 people per square kilometre (671 people per square mile), with England having significantly greater density than Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. 1911 to 1931 collected data on private families rather than households. Conversely, there is a very small percentage difference (less than one percentage point) between usual residents privately renting in the UK (14.9 per cent, 9.2 million) compared with households (14.8 per cent, 3.9 million) as household sizes tend to be smaller (2.4 people per household). 2011 Census Prospectus Sets out the release plans for the 2011 Census statistics. View previous releases. The census also provides a snapshot of how we live for future generations to look back on. In 2011 over four-fifths (81 per cent) of the UK population described themselves as being in good or very good health. In these council areas, the responses for ‘Rented: Council’ were changed to ‘Rented: other social’. Almost half of the local authorities with a declining population were in the North West, and a further four were in the North East, reflecting the generally lower growth rates in these regions. Postcode's location in the UK … In 2001 it was based on a three point scale: good, fairly good or not good. Simultaneous but separate censuses took place in Scotland and Northern Ireland. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. 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