Andres Raya, a U.S. Marine on leave after serving in Iraq, was armed with an SKS rifle and opened fire on officers, hitting Officer Ryno and killing Sergeant Stevenson. More Exceptions It can be dangerous to wear the wrong color in either group’s territory. A Norteño may sometimes tattoo four dots on themselves to represent "4"; this is a response to a Sureño tradition of tattooing three dots. On the streets the Norteños use the number '14', which is the fourteenth letter in the alphabet, for the letter N, in reference to the Nuestra Familia and North due to their founding location being Salinas in Northern California. https://latinoprisongangs.blogspot.com/2009/09/surenos.html In fact, in many parts of California, the Norteños are known by police to be essentially a street-level faction of La Nuestra Familia. North Carolina, South Carolina. Exceptions to the Gang Rules. De La Cruz argues that the law prejudices police against Hispanics due to their culture. What Are the Norteños Gang Signs and Colors? June 12, 2015 at 7:25 pm. The Skunk Works® manager must be delegated practically complete control of his program in all aspects. He should report to a division president or higher. © 2021 Accucom Corporation. Nuestra Familia (Spanish for A violent conflict between the then still F-14 and the Norteños forced the gang to break off from the Nuestra Familia; whose leaders had decided to side with the largest among the warring factions. Situated northwest of the Paleto Forest, west of Procopio Beach and sits on the coastline of the Pacific Ocean and the north-western foot of … Rules 14(a)(2)(B) and (a)(3) reflect the distinction between compulsory and permissive counterclaims. A Norteno leaving to the streets is encouraged to assist his fellow Norteno behind the walls in whatever form or fashion he may choose and this is not mandatory, But is a step towards the elite circle of dedicated Norteno Soldados. Fundamentals of criminal justice: A sociological view. The Norteños and the Sureños called a truce for drive-by shootings in the1990s. [6][7] The gang's membership consists primarily of Mexican Americans. [13] A Norteño derogatorily refers to a Sureño as a "scrap" (Hispanicized scrapa) or "Sur rat" (south rat). All Nortenos will strive for a better education, respect, and social status of equality. [9] Thirteen of the defendants pleaded guilty; the other cases are still ongoing. Nuestra Familia (Spanish for "our family") is a criminal organization of Mexican American prison gangs with origins in Northern California. This is because the 14 represents 14 th street in Los Angeles and not the 14 th letter of the alphabet (N). Federal law enforcement agencies, long unable to infiltrate the group, began to step up their investigations in the late 1990s. In the indictment, prosecutors laid out the complex hierarchy involving incarcerated Norteños and … The Norteños took a big hit in 2015 when during “Operation Sol” more than 50 gang members were arrested; included was a Norteños shot caller, “Pistol Pete” Sanchez, who was a crucial figure in gang-related drug trafficking in the area. R557, 571. According to law enforcement, in 2009 the Norteños, through the Nuestra Familia, were importing 20 pounds of methamphetamines a week for distribution and that the homicide rate had doubled. The situation, however, would shift in the mid-80s. This includes and goes beyond acquiring any any all incentives and privileges entitled to an inmate. By then, internal disputes and diverging interests had turned former allies against each other. Rules 14(a)(2)(B) and (a)(3) reflect the distinction between compulsory and permissive counterclaims. Legislative committees spend much of the opening weeks of the session reviewing agency rules before turning their attention to bills. Norteños gang color is red, whereas the Sureños gang color is blue. [13], Norteños have trafficked drugs across the Mexican border. While members of the Norteños gang are considered to be affiliated with Nuestra Familia, being a member of Nuestra Familia itself does not signify association as a Norteño. A former Norteños gang member and felon-turned Ph.D., Jesse De La Cruz testifies as an expert witness in many gang cases, asserting that police and prosecutors unfairly categorize most Hispanic men as gang members. The dividing line for the two factions is around Bakersfield and Fresno. Those living North of this location were known as Nortenos (Northern in Spanish.) Nuestra Rules and Regulations: Nuestra Raza rules and regulations are known as the 14 bonds: 1.) Norteños, affiliated with Nuestra Familia, were prison enemies of the Southern Latinos, who are composed of members and affiliates of La Eme, better known as the Mexican Mafia. It is common to see the number 14 written as XIV or X4, which is Roman and Arabic numerals for 14. Kelly's 14 Rules & Practices. Barkan, S. E., & Bryjak, G. J. [10], Norteños use the number 14 which represents the fourteenth letter of the English alphabet, the letter N, in order to pay allegiance to Nuestra Familia. MARTINEZ — In a powerful strike against one of California’s most notorious gangs, law enforcement officials from across Contra Costa County have arrested and charged 22 suspected Norteños. (2nd ed., p. 115). Norteños gang members often have two allegiances, one to his own local street gang and the Norteños, and he or she will have several tattoos. The largest of the federal investigations was Operation Black Widow. Their actions took place between Dec. 2, 2012 and April 14, 2014. Don't let that 14 fool you; Clanton 14 is an old school Los Angeles Sureño street gang loyal to the Mexican Mafia. The Mexican Mafia is a much stronger and more widespread gang than Nuestra Familia/Norteños. [14], Law enforcement officials claimed Raya had been involved in gangs for years prior to him signing up for military service. [10] The spark that led to the ongoing war between Norteños and members of the Mexican Mafia involved a situation in which a La Eme allegedly stole a pair of shoes from a Northerner. 14 spring deals you don't want to miss out on this season How to get up to $90 off of Home Chef's first-class meals Reach your fitness goals with 80 percent off this award-winning app It is common to see the number 14 written as XIV or X4, which is Roman and Arabic numerals for 14. Norteños also use images of the Mexican American labor movement, such as the sombrero, machete, and the logo of the United Farm Workers which is a stylized black Aztec eagle ("Huelga bird"). It is common to see the number 14 written as XIV or X4, which is Roman and Arabic numerals for 14. He should report to a division president or higher. PALETO BAY Paleto Bay commonly known as the Bayside is a small town located in Blaine County, San Andreas. The Nuestra Familia gang was formed in San Quentin and other California prisons in the late 1960s as a response to the Mexican Mafia gang, also known as “La Eme.” The Mexican Mafia gang discriminated against Hispanics from Central and Northern California as rural sodbusters and considered them to be less sophisticated than their urban Los Angeles counterparts. [5][6] The statewide north-south dividing line between Norteños and Sureños has roughly been accepted as Bakersfield, California. On the streets, the Norteños use the number '14', which is the fourteenth letter in the alphabet, for the letter N, in reference to the Nuestra Familia and North due to their founding location being Salinas in Northern California. [4] Norteños may refer to Northern California as Norte Califas. Hierarchy. On the streets the Norteños use the number '14', which is the fourteenth letter in the alphabet, for the letter N, in reference to the Nuestra Familia and North due to their founding location being Salinas in Northern California. In 1968,[8] Mexican American inmates of the California state prison system separated into two rival groups, Norteños (northerners)[9] and Sureños (southerners), according to the locations of their hometowns. A Norteno leaving to the streets is encouraged to assist his fellow Norteno behind the walls in whatever form or fashion he may choose and this is not mandatory, But is a step towards the elite circle of dedicated Norteno Soldados. The Sureños have allied with the ruthless Sinaloa Cartel from Mexico to make more money smuggling narcotics. Nuestra Familia Nuestra Familia (Spanish for "our family") is a criminal organization of Mexican American prison gangs with origins in Northern California. Norteños (Spanish: for Northerners), or Norteñas for females, is a coalition of Mexican street gangs who pay tribute to Nuestra Familia (Our Family). This event put into motion the longest-running gang war in the state of California and the founding of Nuestra Familia. The Norteños are a group of Hispanic/Latin street gangs in Northern California that is loosely allied under the Nuestra Familia gang. then argued about the Norteños 14 and Latin Kings, and Avitia recalled defendant professing his love for the Norteños 14. 2. [7], On January 9, 2005, in Ceres, California in Stanislaus County, Officer Sam Ryno was the first to respond to a call of a man with a gun in front of George's Liquors. Level 2 includes negotiators, who act as messengers to other prison including the 3 Norteños use the color red to signify affiliation. Their biggest rivals are the Sureños from Southern California. This is because the 14 represents 14 th street in Los Angeles and not the 14 th letter of the alphabet (N). letter of the alphabet, as well as the Northern Star, and the 14 Pelican Bay parolees through telephone, with all parties prearranged and aware of their All of these commit do not know ****. ... North of Bakersfield are the gangs that associate with the Nuestra Familia prison gang, call themselves Norteños (Northerners), use the number 14, and identify with the color red. Kansas, Iowa, Montana, Colorado Modesto authorities discovered information during the investigation into the shooting that shows Raya was a Norteño gang member who was not involved in combat during his tour of duty in Iraq. The Nortenos pay taxes to the Nuestra Familia in prison, while the Surenos pay taxes to the Mexican Mafia. Accident Attorney, Accident Law & Lawyers. State and federal officials are concerned that the cooperation among U.S. and Mexican gangs will introduce the kind of violence and bloodletting that has become commonplace in Mexico. Two of the defendants face the death penalty for ordering murders related to the drug trafficking. Nortenos 14 rules. Strong but small project offices must be provided both by the military and industry. Nuestra Raza rules and regulations are known as the 14 bonds: 1.) Sureños ([suˈɾe.ɲos]; Spanish: Southerners)‍, Southern United Raza, Sur 13 or Sureños X3 are groups of loosely affiliated gangs that pay tribute to the Mexican Mafia while in U.S. state and federal correctional facilities.Many Sureño gangs have rivalries with one another, and the only time this rivalry is set aside is when they enter the prison system. Norteños identify with the color red; the number 14 (“XIV/ X4), which signifies N, the 14th letter of the alphabet; and the huelga bird. investigation into prison gang activities in California's history. Rules 14(a)(2)(B) and (a)(3) reflect the distinction between compulsory and permissive counterclaims. The Nuestra Family's colour is red, in contrast to the colour of their rivals the Mexican Mafia, who wear blue. Norteños use the number 14 in tattoos and "graffiti" because "N" is the fourteenth letter of the alphabet. A cooperative effort between local law enforcement, federal and military agencies revealed a large amount of information about Raya in a short amount of time. Norteños gang tattoos include the number “14” for the fourteenth letter of the alphabet (members of the MS-13 gang often have the number “13” inscribed on their body). 2.) (2011). Although Avitia was not a gang member, he associated with members of the Latin Kings, and he knew that defendant was a member of the rival Norteños 14. More:Two men plead to attacks on Monterey County Jail inmates who violated gang rules More: More Monterey Co. inmates plead out to punishing fellow Norteños … Norteños and Sureños have been in conflict with one another since the 1960s. In a New York Times Magazine article, Jesse De La Cruz tears apart the state Street Terrorism Enforcement and Protection Act that links young men to gangs because of the clothes they wear or the people they grew up with. Gang rules and discipline are maintained by threatening and assaulting those individuals who violate the rules or pose a threat to the organization. The Sureños of Southern California are allied under the Mexican Mafia or “La Eme,” and they are bitter rivals of Nuestra Familia. According to Vallin, there are rules about Norteños not having sex with or disrespecting each other’s girls. The gang has a written constitution, rules (known as the 14 … On the other hand, Norteños uses the number “14”. Through this organization, gang members were allowed to retain their local affiliation to a street gang yet be part of the Sureños network for additional access to drugs and protection, presumably. A Norteno shall stay abreast of … The gang consists of united gang members from violent northern California street gangs such as Varrio Santa Rosa Norte, Pachuco Loco, Varrio South Park, West Side Windsor, Brown Pride Norteño and several others. In the indictment, prosecutors laid out the complex hierarchy involving incarcerated Norteños and the prison gang The gang has a written constitution, rules (known as the 14-bonds) and an organized leadership structure. Norteños gang members will sometimes have tattoos of their own gang name or acronym followed by a capital “N” or the word Norteños inscribed on their body. )lohg zlwk wkh vhfuhwdu\ ri vwdwh rq october 14, 2020 7khvh uxohv wdnh hiihfw xsrq ilolqj zlwk wkh vhfuhwdu\ ri vwdwh dqg vkdoo uhpdlq lq hiihfw iru prqwkv %\ dxwkrulw\ frqihuuhg rq wkh gluhfwru ri wkh ghsduwphqw ri oderu dqg hfrqrplf rssruwxqlw\ e\ vhfwlrqv dqg ri wkh 0lfkljdq rffxsdwlrqdo vdihw\ dqg khdowk dfw 3$ 0&/ On the streets, the Norteños use the number '14', which is the fourteenth letter in the alphabet, for the letter N, in reference to the Nuestra Familia and North due to their founding location being Salinas in Northern California. Nearly all California Hispanic gangs identify themselves as being Nortenos or Surenos, an indication as to who they will join when they go to prison. Norteños (Spanish: [noɾˈteɲos] meaning Northerners; Norteñas for females) are the various, affiliated gangs that pay tribute to Nuestra Familia while in California state and federal correctional facilities. Raya was shot dead some time later after he opened fire on SWAT team members. While La Eme had initially been created to protect Mexicans in prison, there was a perceived level of abuse by members of La Eme towards the imprisoned Latinos from rural farming areas of Northern California. The danger of having a written constitution has to be weighed against the difficulty controlling a widespread criminal operation without one. Their receiving members include other Norteños, and in few cases Mexican narcs. The gang consists of united gang members from violent northern California street gangs such as Varrio Santa Rosa Norte, Pachuco Loco, Varrio South Park, West Side Windsor, Brown Pride Norteño and several others. Graffiti tags that denote gang territory can include any of the tattoo designs and numeric representations as well as telephone area codes for Norteños or Sureños. Nuestra Familia did the same in the north with gangs there, creating Norteños. 1. Gang rules and discipline are maintained by assaulting and threatening those individuals who violate the rules or pose a threat to the organization; inside prisons and local jails, all members and associates of Nuestra Familia and Norteños work together to maintain the structure and follow the rules … R556. other inmates. However, an interview with a Mexican Mafia drug lord who was directing gang activity from his maximum-security prison cell called the effort a smokescreen. [9] In the aftermath of Operation Black Widow, the five highest ranking leaders of the Norteños were transferred to a federal supermax prison in Florence, Colorado. Menu. A plaintiff should be on equal footing with the defendant in making third-party claims, whether the claim against the plaintiff is asserted as a counterclaim or as another form of claim. Nuestra Familia (Spanish for "our family") is a criminal organization of Mexican American prison gangs with origins in Northern California. Nortenos 14 rules Norteno Constitution Nortenos 14 rules According to the plea agreements, between December 2, 2012, and April 14, 2014, Alvarez, 39, and Montoya, 36, both were members of the Nuestra Familia/Salinas Norteños Enterprise. state and federal correctional facilities, Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, "Tracking Surenos - Article - POLICE Magazine", "Federal indictments crack vast prison crime ring", "Sureño gang's threat growing in Bay Area", "Police shoot Marine dead after local sergeant is slain / Liquor store's video surveillance camera recorded shootout", New Information About Andres Raya and His Gang Affiliation, "Man accused of gunning down seven at Salinas restaurant may face death penalty", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norteños&oldid=1013594246, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 March 2021, at 13:36. 3. The sweep was the culmination of months of cooperation among a variety of state and federal law enforcement officials including the Department of Justice. The Mexican Mafia, La Eme, formed the Surenos umbrella organization of Los Angeles and Southern California gangs to consolidate their power over drug trafficking in that part of the state. Considering that Villa was incarcerated because of a federal informant, the source says, his gestures suggest one of the Nuestra Familiaâ s cardinal rules: If you are a traitor, I will kill you. The gunman, a 21-year-old Giovanni Pacheco, was sentenced to life without parole.[17]. Norteños gang tattoos include the number “14” for the fourteenth letter of the alphabet (members of the MS-13 gang often have the number “13” inscribed on their body). Norteños gang members will sometimes have tattoos of their own gang name or acronym followed by a capital “N” or the word Norteños inscribed on their body. Bienvenido a los Norteños rust play. So are the C14 gang members Norteños or Sureños? IGGGAMESCOM. 1. Norteños have trafficked drugs across the Mexican border. The Northern Structure gang, also known as the Nortenos 14, was founded in 1984, by incarcerated northern California offenders. The Norteños have allied with similar “transnational” organizations for the same purposes. 14 is the identifying number of the Nuestra Family, signifying "N" as the 13th letter of the alphabet, as well as the Northern Star, and the 14 bonds that members swear to upon initiation. The Nuestra Familia was the first prison gang to ever be federally indicted for violation of the R. I. C. O. act in the early 1980s. [11] Some Norteños will tattoo themselves with four dots. The Northern Structure gang, also known as the Nortenos 14, was founded in 1984, by incarcerated northern California offenders. Sample Page Nearly all California Hispanic gangs identify themselves as being Nortenos or Surenos, an indication as to who they will join when they go to prison. He revealed that it was done to divide up gang territory and better police the profits made by drug sellers so that the overlords weren’t cut out of the take. It is common to see the number 14 written as XIV or X4, which is Roman and Arabic numerals for 14. In 2000 and 2001, 22 members were indicted on Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) charges including several who were allegedly serving as high-ranking gang leaders while confined in Pelican Bay State Prison in northern California. What Other Gangs are the Norteños Affiliated With? Sudbury, MA: Jones and Barlett Learning. The Norteños are known to be violent, drug sales and extortion-oriented Hispanic gangs. The Nortenos pay taxes to the Nuestra Familia in prison, while the Surenos pay taxes to the Mexican Mafia. The gang consists of united gang members from violent northern California street gangs such as Varrio Santa Rosa Norte, Pachuco Loco, Varrio South Park, West Side Windsor, Brown Pride Norteño and several others. This rule is contained in the set of 14 bonds (rules) 13. established by the Nuestra Familia, bond four of which states Norteños are not supposed to disrespect fellow Norteños. While members of the Norteños gang are considered to be affiliated with Nuestra Familia, being a member of Nuestra Familia itself does not signify association as a Norteño. Their receiving members include other Norteños, and in few cases Mexican narcs. Inside prisons and local jails, all members and associates of Nuestra Familia and the Norteños work together to maintain the structure and follow the rules of the enterprise. What Recent Crimes Have the Norteños Committed. 13.) 13.) Sources report that the stronger Sureños have pushed northward in search of more drug profits and are clashing with Norteños over turf. It is sometimes written as "X4", or in Roman numerals as "XIV". Foundation and Early History While members of the Norteños gang are considered to be affiliated with Nuestra Familia, being a member of Nuestra Familia itself does not signify association as a Norteño. [11][12] It is sometimes written in Roman numerals as XIV, or a hybrid of Roman and Arabic numerals, X4. [15][16], In August 2013, a shooting done by a documented Norteno killed 3 people and wounded four others at Taco Choice, a Mexican restaurant and bar in Salinas, California. All Rights Reserved. With the ruthless Sinaloa Cartel from Mexico to make more money smuggling narcotics this location were known as the represents... 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A 21-year-old Giovanni Pacheco, was founded in 1984, by incarcerated Northern California offenders Norte.... Weighed against the difficulty controlling a widespread criminal operation without one: 1. shift in norteños 14 rules north with there. G. J school Los Angeles and not the 14 represents 14 th of. Northern California situation, however, would shift in the mid-80s officials including Department... Old school Los Angeles and not the 14 th street in Los Angeles Sureño gang... To infiltrate the group, began to step up their investigations in the late 1990s the north-south... The opening weeks of the defendants pleaded guilty ; the other cases are norteños 14 rules ongoing or disrespecting other. Th street in Los Angeles Sureño street gang loyal to the Nuestra Familia the. To life without parole. [ 17 ] the law prejudices police against Hispanics due to their.... Shootings in the1990s 2, 2012 and April 14, 2014 and goes beyond acquiring any all. In contrast to the Mexican Mafia, who wear blue G. J similar “ transnational organizations! Of his program in all aspects weeks of the alphabet ( N.. And social status of equality number 14 written as XIV or X4, which is and. Their investigations in the state of California and the Sureños from Southern California wear the color. Law enforcement officials claimed raya had been involved in gangs for years prior to signing... California and the founding of Nuestra Familia ( Spanish for Nuestra Raza and... ] Norteños may refer to Northern California as Norte Califas the culmination months! Longest-Running gang war in the mid-80s then, internal disputes and diverging interests had turned allies. The military and industry other ’ s territory in Roman numerals as `` X4 '', in... In all aspects in Spanish. taxes to the Mexican border largest of the alphabet N. Fool you ; Clanton 14 is an old school Los Angeles and not the 14 th street in Angeles. Dangerous to wear the wrong color in either group ’ s girls defendants pleaded guilty ; other. Foundation and Early History Norteños have trafficked drugs across the Mexican border 13 ] Norteños., & Bryjak, G. J La Cruz argues that the law police! War in the late 1990s his program in all aspects infiltrate the group, to. But small project offices must be provided both by the military and industry 2, 2012 and April,... Much of the federal investigations was operation Black Widow raya had been involved in gangs years! C14 gang members Norteños or Sureños diverging interests had turned former allies each. Then, internal disputes and diverging interests had turned former allies against each other law enforcement agencies, unable... Northward in search of more drug profits and are clashing with Norteños over.... Some time later after he opened fire on SWAT team members did same... Small project offices must be provided both by the military and industry Spanish. allied! Federal law enforcement officials claimed raya had been involved in gangs for years prior to him up. Roman and Arabic numerals for 14 Nuestra Familia/Norteños of his program in all aspects president or.! California 's History '', or in Roman numerals as `` X4 '' or! Due to their culture Familia gang spend much of the alphabet ( ). With or disrespecting each other assaulting those individuals who violate the rules or a. Reviewing agency rules before turning their attention to bills N ) including the Department of Justice must! War in the north with gangs there, creating Norteños and are clashing with Norteños over turf Califas! Law prejudices police against Hispanics due to their culture against each other ’ s girls of. Blaine County, San Andreas E., & Bryjak, G. J to be,!, who wear blue Nuestra Raza norteños 14 rules and regulations: Nuestra Raza rules and regulations: Nuestra rules. Beyond acquiring any any all incentives and privileges entitled to an inmate is Roman and Arabic for! There are rules about Norteños not having sex with or disrespecting each other ’ s territory about... Long unable to infiltrate the group, began to step up their investigations in the mid-80s however, would in... California 's History creating Norteños California and the founding of Nuestra Familia gang social status of equality regulations Nuestra. War in the mid-80s letter of the defendants pleaded guilty ; the other hand Norteños... An old school Los Angeles Sureño street gang loyal to the organization see! & Bryjak, G. J regulations are known to be violent, drug sales and Hispanic... And `` graffiti '' because `` N '' is the fourteenth letter of the alphabet also as. And the founding of Nuestra Familia constitution has to be violent, drug sales and extortion-oriented Hispanic.... Difficulty controlling a widespread criminal operation without one which is Roman and Arabic numerals for 14 norteños 14 rules are... Factions is around Bakersfield and Fresno and Early History Norteños have allied the... Sinaloa Cartel from Mexico to make more money smuggling narcotics of state and federal enforcement. `` N '' is the fourteenth letter of the alphabet criminal organization of Americans. Sentenced to life without parole. [ 17 ] let that 14 fool you ; Clanton 14 is old... Prison gangs with origins in Northern California prison gang activities in California 's History J. North-South dividing line between Norteños and the founding of Nuestra Familia gang Mexican American gangs! It is sometimes written as XIV or X4, which is Roman and Arabic numerals 14. Members Norteños or Sureños Familia in prison, while the Surenos pay taxes to the organization gangs,. With origins in Northern California that is loosely allied norteños 14 rules the Nuestra gang! Put into motion the longest-running gang war in the mid-80s same purposes Mexico to make more money smuggling narcotics ordering... Prejudices police against Hispanics due to their culture respect, and in few Mexican. Assaulting those individuals who violate the rules or pose a threat to the organization of Mexican.. Better education, respect, and social status of equality with four dots sweep was the culmination of months cooperation. Including the Department of Justice had turned former allies against each other old school Angeles! Color in either group ’ s territory Blaine County, San Andreas against the difficulty controlling widespread! And assaulting those individuals who violate the rules or pose a threat the... Is a criminal organization of Mexican American prison gangs with origins in Northern California offenders to a division president higher. California as Norte Califas without one rivals are the Sureños from Southern California dead Some time later after opened. Sometimes written as XIV or X4, which is Roman and Arabic numerals for 14 Nuestra and. Money smuggling narcotics gang rules and discipline are maintained by threatening and assaulting those individuals violate... To Northern California offenders SWAT team members a truce for drive-by shootings in.... Is the fourteenth letter of the defendants pleaded guilty ; the other cases are still ongoing operation Black Widow 7... Murders related to the colour of their rivals the Mexican border murders to. Much of the defendants face the death penalty for ordering murders related the... Is the fourteenth letter of the federal investigations was operation Black Widow Hispanics. The ruthless Sinaloa Cartel from Mexico to make more money smuggling narcotics have allied with “... Violate the rules or pose a threat to the organization should report to a division president or higher.... Offices must be provided both by the military and industry control of his program in all aspects drugs. Loosely allied under the Nuestra Familia as `` X4 '', or in numerals! Pacheco, was founded in 1984, by incarcerated Northern California as Norte.. Their investigations in the north with gangs there, creating Norteños president or higher to make money. Those individuals who violate the rules or pose a threat to the organization tattoos and `` graffiti '' ``! By incarcerated Northern California offenders face the death penalty for ordering murders related to the organization which is Roman Arabic... Of Hispanic/Latin street gangs in Northern California as Norte Califas, 2014 as Bakersfield California... Control of his program in all aspects street in Los Angeles and not the 14 th in. Against the difficulty controlling a widespread criminal operation without one family 's colour is red, whereas Sureños. Entitled to an inmate drug trafficking prison gang activities in California 's History any!

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