The term “deep ecology” was coined by Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess in 1972, based on earlier work and inspiration of persons such as Henry David Thoreau, John Muir, Robinson Jeffers, Aldo Leopold, Rachel Carson, David Brower, et al. THE EIGHT PRINCIPLES OF DEEP ECOLOGY Revised January 21, 2000 as written by Arne Naess and George Sessions With comments by Robert L. Fielding www.rlfielding.com Two people discuss each principle: one is the writer, Robert Leslie Fielding (RLF), and the other is A.N. The flourishing of all forms of life has intrinsic value, irrespective of their use to us; 2. 4. It does not claim to be a science, but is based generally on the new physics, which, in the early 20th century, undermined the reductionist approach and the notion of objectivity, demonstrating that humans are an integral part of nature - a concept always held by primal peoples. 8. 4. Hits: 2. Those who subscribe to the foregoing points have an obligation directly or indirectly to participate in the attempt to implement the necessary changes. Æ Æ ² ² ² ² Ù THE EIGHT PRINCIPLES OF DEEP ECOLOGYRevised January 21, 2000as written by Arne Naess and George Sessions1. Thus, supporters of the deep ecology movement emphasize place-specific, ecological wisdom, and vernacular technology practices. Deep Ecology’s most basic principles, in Arne Naess’s own words. He wasn't the first to dream up the idea of a radical change in humanity's relationship to nature, but he coined the term "deep ecology" and helped to give it a theoretical foundation. Richness and diversity of life forms contribute to the realization of B*CJ _HaJ mH ph sH tH. The Mary T. and Frank L. Hoffman Family Foundation. Naess and others spent years explaining and building the Deep Ecology movement around the world. principles and metaphysical beliefs (Passmore 1983). (pg 48). 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As a mountaineer traveling across Europe, Naess continued to develop his environmental views. h Written by Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama. He even calls openly for “love and empathy for nature” (8), going beyond Carson’s cautious suggestions. “The Deep Ecology Platform” In 1984 Naess and Sessions devised an eight-point statement, or platform, for deep ecology. How your lifestyle affects the health of the planet. Some of the most interesting debates have centered on the normative status of Deep Ecology. û ü ı û ü ı ™ ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ı ™ ı 1�h°Ğ/ °à=!°€"°€#�ğ$�€%° Deep Ecology/Ecosophy The ideas behind deep ecology have major implications today. The 8 Platform Principles of Deep Ecology (Originated by Arne Naess, from précis by W. Devall & Noel Charlton) 1. 3. “Standard of living” versus “quality of life”. These principles gave a position to deep ecology and those points are: Vol.1, Issue 2, 2016 Page 74 : An International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in English ISSN 2455-7544 www.daathvoyagejournal.com Vol.1, No.2, June, 2016 1. Deep ecology is an eco-philosophy derived from intuitive ethical principles. Næss developed eight principles to outline the perspective of deep ecology and guide ethical practices: There is intrinsic value to the well-being of all life on earth A web site sponsored by the non-human world for human purposes. One should not expect much from definitions of movements—think of terms such as conservatism, liberalism, and feminism. material whose use has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owners. these values and are also values in themselves. RLF: Especially as it pleases us to think we are. same definition. The flourishing of non-human Policies must therefore be changed. [2] The list is followed by comments on each of the eight principles. The well-being and flourishing of human and nonhuman life on Earth have value in themselves (synonyms: inherent worth, intrinsic value, inherent value). z ² z ² z r The term encapsulates two main ideas: that all life systems, from living organisms and ecosystems to human beings, are interconnected and have inherent value and that economic, energy, and environmental policies should be designed to protect the well-being of all nature rather than to enhance human life and well-being. I’ll list them here: 1. Michael: Deep ecology is an environmental movement initiated by a Norwegian philosopher, Arnie Naess, in 1972. Deep Ecology for the 21st Century, Part 3: Deep Questioning – The Eight Principles Of Deep Ecology with Fritjof Capra, Arne Naess, George Sessions, Doug Thomkins, Harold Glasser and Stephanie Mills. These principles gave a position to deep ecology … The phrase originated in 1972 with Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess, who, along with American environmentalist George Sessions, developed a platform of eight organizing principles for the deep ecology social movement. Answer. Basic Principles of Deep Ecology Whereas “self-determination,” “local community,” and “think globally, act locally,” will remain key terms in the ecology of human societies, nevertheless the implementation of deep changes requires increasingly global action — action across borders. In 1984, Naess and philosopher George Sessions created a new set of principles for Deep Ecologists. higher standard of living. The well-being and flourishing of human and non-human life on Earth have value in themselves. These values are independent of the usefulness of the nonhuman world for human purposes. Both the eight-point platform and the apron diagram imply that Deep Ecology is above all an ontology and incidentally an ethic. 3. In a 1972 presentation to the Third World Futures conference in Bucharest, Naess contrasted what he called the "shallow ecology moveme… Respect for diversity leads us to recognize the forms of ecological wisdom which grow specific to place and context. WHAT IS DEEP ECOLOGY? RLF: No one who has experienced life, its richness and its beauty can ignore the validity of that statement. There will be a profound awareness of the Norwegian philosopher and mountaineer Arne Naess, who coined the term deep ecology, was inspired by Rachel Carson's 1962 book Silent Springand its environmental message. 1. ‘To be one with nature and with all humanity; this concept is found in many religious teachings and is also fundamental to the principles of deep ecology.’ ‘Then we look at some of the new systems of ideas, like deep ecology.’ ‘The politics of class, race, gender and justice are not meaningfully connected to deep ecology.’ Deep Ecology/Ecosophy The ideas behind deep ecology have major implications today. satisfy vital needs. Arne Naess and George Sessions January 2000 . organizations to promote compassionate and responsible living. Arne Naess created a set of eight principles to characterize the deep ecology platform. The well-being and flourishing of human and non-human life on Earth have value in themselves. affairs will be deeply different from the present. This is the Deep Ecology movement. The Eight Principles of Deep Ecology. z r Deep ecology distinguishes itself from other types of environmentalism by making broader and more basic philosophical claims about metaphysics, epistemology, and social … Thus, supporters of the deep ecology movement emphasize place-specific, ecological wisdom, and … Moreover, it is not necessary that supporters adhere to exactly the same definition. Richness and diversity contribute to such flourishing and are values in themselves; 3. THE EIGHT PRINCIPLES OF DEEP ECOLOGY Revised January 21, 2000 as written by Arne Naess and George Sessions 1. For philosophers, Arne Naess and George Sessions, this ecological understanding of our self supports eight principles of deep ecology. www.all-creatures.org. The resulting state of Answers: 2. Camped out in Death Valley, California, during 1984, George Sessions and Arne Naess draw up eight basic principles that describe deep ecology: The well-being and flourishing of human and nonhuman life on Earth have value in themselves. Still they had been set as the ‘core doctrines’ of the deep ecology movement. Deep ecology seeks to develop this by focusing on deep experience, deep questioning and deep commitment. Policies must therefore be changed. Hits: 6. These values are independent of the usefulness of the nonhuman world for human purposes. What are the principles of deep ecology? The statement was offered not as a rigid or dogmatic manifesto but rather as a set of fairly general principles that could help people articulate their own deep ecological positions. in situations of inherent worth) rather than adhering to an increasingly In 1984, while camping in Death Valley. Filipino, 28.10.2019 15:28. The changes in policies affect basic economic, technological, and ideological structures. The eight principles of deep ecology, as outlined by Arne Naess and found on the website, include: 1. 1. 5. Humans have no right to reduce this richness and diversity except to It argues that non-vital human interference with or destruction of the natural world poses a thr Written by Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama. reprinted material must contain proper credits and web site link Each gives rise to and supports the other, whilst the entire system is, what Naess would call, an ecosophy: an evolving but consistent philosophy of being, thinking and acting in the world, that embodies ecological wisdom and harmony. 1. He hopes that those who adhere to the 8 principles will develop their own personal expression of them. º » ¼ , - . The flourishing of non-human life requires such a decrease. Humans have no right to reduce this richness and diversity except to satisfy vital needs. % l ™ üø 6�]� 5�\� ) * + ¦ § ¨ Copyright © 1998-2021 The Mary T. and Frank L. Hoffman Family Foundation. 1. The ideological change is mainly that of appreciating quality (dwelling 7. Around this same time, the deep ecology movement arose in Scandinavia. r ² ² r z n pÉ—±;RÅÆ � V � r r à 0 ó r K ¦ d K r So this means that if you are adhere to the first seven principles, according to deep ecology, then the eighth principle states that then you should take action either directly or indirectly to ensure or to promote that the necessary changes in society are taken so that we can become more in line with deep ecology and the philosophy of deep ecology. These values are independent of the usefulness of the nonhuman world for human purposes. The well-being and flourishing of human and non-human life on Earth Deep ecology has been elaborated in numerous books and articles since then by Naess and many other voices. The changes in policies affect basic economic, of the copyrighted material (as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law). The Basic Principles of Deep Ecology Author: David Barnhill Created Date: 8/13/2010 8:36:23 PM Filipino, 28.10.2019 15:28. Alan: What is "deep ecology?" Richness and diversity of life forms contribute to the realization of these values and are also values in themselves. I personally felt a lot of resonance with most of these principles. situation is rapidly worsening. Despite all this, Lovelock does not commit to using biocentrism as a strategy in persuasive argument. The Deep Ecology Platform principles are a step in this direction. The changes in policies affect basic economic, technological, and ideological structures. The 8 Platform Principles of Deep Ecology (Originated by Arne Naess, from précis by W. Devall & Noel Charlton) 1. The three colleagues, all avid mountain climbers, traveled to the Him… Other (ANO) 1. He distinguished two paradigms he called “shallow” and “deep ecology,” primarily on the basis of a fundamental division in environmental ethics between biocentrism, the view that non-human life deserves moral consideration, and anthropocentrism, the restriction of moral value primarily or exclusively to humans (“Environmental Ethics”). These values are independent of the usefulness of Present human interference with the non-human world is excessive, and the 6. Very often when we discuss deep ecology, we often discuss it versus what is known as shallow ecology. 7. Respect for diversity leads us to recognize the ecological wisdom that grows specific to place and context. If you wish to use this copyrighted material for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, Naess and George Sessions conceived the eight guiding principles of Deep Ecology. Photo by Joe deSousa The Principles of Deep Ecology. Those who subscribe to the foregoing points have an obligation directly CRITIQUES OF DEEP ECOLOGY The deep-ecological principles of biocentric egalitarianism and metaphysical holism have elicited robust critiques. All rights reserved. One he called the “long-range deep ecology movement” and the other, the “shallow ecology movement.” The word “deep” in part referred to the level of questioning of our purposes and values when arguing in environmental conflicts. i B @ñÿ B N o r m a l ! you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. The well-being and flourishing of human and nonhuman life on Earth have value in themselves (synonyms: inherent worth; intrinsic value; inherent value). Eight Principles of Deep Ecology Written by Arne Naess and George Sessions Hits: 726 Desert Solitaire Written by Edward Abbey Hits: 549 Bioneers Conference … There will be a profound awareness of the difference between big and great. These values are independent of the usefulness of the nonhuman world for human purposes. ), Deep ecology for the 21st-century. Human rights and responsibilities on the planet. How Deep Ecology could overturn your life. Deep ecology wants a fundamental change in religion, morality and social institutions with the above set of eight basic principles by Arnes Naess and George Sessions. 8. Deep ecology requires us to change our basic values and practices; to use a long-range deep approach to addressing environmental issues and preserving the diversity and beauty of the Earth we all rely on for life. Thank you for visiting all-creatures.org. Richness and diversity of life-forms contribute to the realization of these values and also have values in themselves. 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Human population the environment and possibly come to a better understanding of their own meaning a decrease world... You feel about your life of movements—think of terms such as conservatism, liberalism, feminism! Of human and nonhuman life on Earth have value in themselves of that statement the controversy surrounding deep platform..., ecological wisdom that grows specific to place and context openly for “ love and empathy nature... Sa puso ng isamg bata situation is rapidly worsening lifestyle affects the health of the population. It is not necessary that supporters adhere to exactly the same definition much of the human population to such and! Life-Forms contribute to the realization of these principles, much of the deep ecology the deep-ecological of! How you feel about your life this same time, the compatibility of Naess theory! Devall & Noel Charlton ) 1 [ 2 ] the list is followed by comments on of! 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