Our whole representative democracy is based on it," says Gordon De Jong, professor of sociology and demography and senior scientist in Penn State's Population Research Institute. And per capita income is obtained when you divide the total national income by the total population of a country. The amount of people in the populations is not all that can be known about these. Students conduct a census of their schoolmates' households and then chart and analyze the data to create a bar... Read More », Students estimate a fish population (using goldfish crackers on a flat surface) by sampling. The census is also used as a tool to measure the effectiveness of past policies within these government realms. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. All rights reserved. Census is important because this process helps compile a numerical profile of South Africa. Its the best explanation of census that i have ever seen. The census asks questions of people in homes and group living situations, including how many people live or stay in each home, and the sex, age and race of each person. Learn More About PopEd. China, Egypt, Medieval Europe and Greece also preserved ancient records. This Chapter provides readers with many reasons why the Census count is so important, including the fact that Census data are the backbone of our democratic system of government. Population census is very important because it helps a country in its planning efforts. Census method is necessary in some cases like population census, Agriculture Census, animal census etc for gaining vast knowledge. It has been confirmed several times that the information reported in a census document cannot be used against a person. But all Americans, whether they know it or not, benefit from the census and indirectly rely on census data. But with power (to measure) comes great responsibility, and trust in … The importance of statistics in government is utilized by making judgments about health, populations, education, and much more. These policies can affect many aspects of citizen’s lives ranging from housing districts and one’s representative to allocations for highways, healthcare, hospitals, and schools. These cookies do not store any personal information. The location data also inform us about the movement of people.Socio-economi… Population census can be simply defined as the official exercise of systematically counting the number of people in a country in order to arrive at the total number of people living in the country. A universe may be a place, a group of people or a specific locality through which we collect the data. Lesson 4 provided sources of available census-related information and various options to evaluate the quality of information obtained. Census can be used to control the population of a country. The standard of living in a country is normally checked based on per capita income. The importance of performing a population census includes many elements. Census 2011 was the 15th National Census of the Country. There are also data such as:Age: The age of a population can tell us a lot about what that population is doing, as well as what it is going to do in the future.Location: Finding out where people live is one of the main reasons why various countries conduct their census. The federal government bases a large amount of its spending decisions, including on highways and low-income programs, on census … Apportionment determines how the 435 members of the House of Representatives will be divided among the states. Since census shows the total number of people living within a country, it helps international organizations such as United Nations Organization (UNO) and African Union (AU) to know the strength of each member country. We look forward to the 2020 Census! Impact in Your Community Home Schooling & Life Experience Education, Investing in Stocks, Bonds, Real Estate, More. Second, an adequate census, especially with information on demographics, provides an important statistical snapshot of the population that can be used for planning purposes, such as health and retirement planning.Third, census data is important for the allocation of federal and state mo… Countries often embark on central planning in their attempt to increase the rate of economic development within the country. At this stage, census personnel (these people are known as enumerators) are also given training on how to go about doing their job effectively and efficiently. A census is a procedure that acquires information about people in a given population, and the data collected impacts the design and implementation of policies and laws in governmental sectors including education, housing, transportation, health, and environmental protection. It is also known as ‘Complete Enumeration’ or ‘100% Enumeration or Complete survey. Eight important differences between census and sampling are compiled in this article after a complete research on the two quantitative research methodologies. The allocation of funds can change dramatically based on population trends. Most populated district: Thane district of Maharashtra Least Populated: Dibang Valley of Arunachal Pradesh Highest population growth: Kurung Kumey of Arunachal Pradesh with growth rate of 111.01%. Every ten years, we count everyone who is living in the U.S., from babies to the oldest people. PopEd is a program of Population Connection. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Although the US census has long played a role in Congress’s work, the permanent Census Bureau wasn’t created until over one hundred years later in 1902; the census became part of the Department of the Interior and the following year the Department of Commerce and Labor, and finally the Department of Commerce where it has since remained. Not long after this information was released, a lot of foreign investors were encouraged to send some of their investments into the country. The geographical distribution of population of a country refers to how the population is spread over the country. Without census, a government simply cannot know the total number of people living in the country. That first census, required by the U.S. Constitution and instituted by President George Washington, counted fewer than 4 million people. Here’s Why an Accurate Census Count Is So Important. In many countries, the population of a state or region determines how many seats each has in parliament. When census is conducted, then a country knows its population and finds out more about the people in the country. "The census is most definitely important. | Privacy Policy. There are three main stages of population census. Also, it helps these international organizations determine how much contribution each member country makes to them. Importance of the Data The 2020 Census will determine congressional representation, inform hundreds of billions in federal funding, and provide data that will impact communities for the next decade. The sampling is defined as the subset of the population selected to represent the entire group, in all its characteristics. Money is another important reason that the U.S. conducts a census. When population census is carried out, the government gets accurate information about the country’s population size and its population distribution. National Population and Housing Census is the official enumeration by Government to establish the number of people and living quarters in a country at a time. Population information is needed to guide all planning decisions. In addition, Census-related figures are used to distribute more than $800 billion in federal funding each year to states and localities. The census is a systematic method that collects and records the data about the members of the population. Without census, these things would be difficult or impossible. The census is used to redraw congressional and local voting districts, and to determine how about $1.5 trillion of federal funds should be allocated. It also involves the acquisition of all relevant materials needed for the census. For example, knowing this helps the government to divide the country into regions, states, local government areas, constituencies, etc for administrative and political purposes. In fact, census workers are sworn to secrecy about census information for 72 years. The modern idea of a population census as a complete enumeration of all the people and their important characteristics for purposes of understanding the basic structure and trends of the society rather than for identifying and controlling particular individuals slowly arose in the 17th and 18th centuries. Such a census has been thought to be necessary for over two hundred years. In most countries, census is conducted once every ten years. When population census is conducted, the total population’s size, composition and distribution are revealed. The 2020 Census will provide a snapshot of our nation—who we are, where we live, and so much more. The below-mentioned statistics are used by the US government to check the employment ratio of their states. If they share the information, they can face hefty fines from the government, including jail time. Even though census can be extremely expensive to conduct, countries in the world have no other option than to conduct it on a regular basis. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This gives our government a clear idea of who lives where and regions where we have growth or decrease in population. This can be difficult to achieve or almost impossible if the authorities of the country do not know pertinent things about the country such as the size, structure and distribution of the country’s population. Other Important Facts Related to 2011 Census of India Facts about districts. Knowing such crucial information is very important when it comes to planning and the implementation of socio-economic policies that help in the development process of any country on Earth. The census population counts have major implications for how a large portion of federal dollars are distributed to states and local governments, as well as for congressional redistricting and for enforcing civil rights laws. Contrary to senators, of which every state has two, the number of representatives per state are determined solely based on population. That means money for updating schools, building new hospitals, repairing broken roads, and maintaining public utilities like water, sewage, and electricity. The most critical of them are: Knowing the size of the population. A good example of such a case was in the West African country of Ghana whose 1984 census results revealed that over 50 percent of its total population was in the working class bracket. The American census has a history almost as long as the nation’s. Well done. … Today, the census includes surveys such as the Current Population Survey, the Survey of Income and Program Participation, and the American Housing Survey, covers more than 98% of commercial activity in the United States, and provides policy makers with demographic and economic characteristics of people living in the US. Reasons why Population Census is Important in every Country 12/01/2014 Population census may be defined as a regular counting of the number of women, men, children, able and disabled people in a country by the government for the purpose of economic planning and development. The federal government decides how much funding to give states, counties, and cities by looking at the detailed census data. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A census of the type of Census 2000 has been taken every ten years since the first census in 1790. data collected impacts the design and implementation of policies and laws in governmental sectors including education This in turn informs decision-making at all levels both in government and the private sector. Knowing the geographical distribution of a country is important for so many reasons. Having this knowledge is very important in helping a country during its planning efforts. The original intent of the census was to ensure accurate representation in the House of Representatives, and it still serves this important role. myvenn (author) from Ghana on November 24, 2015: Reynold Jay from Saginaw, Michigan on November 24, 2015: Yes--a census is a pulse on where a country is headed and where it has been. Today, each member of the House represents roughly 700,000 constituents. Census not only allows the government to know the total population of the country but also whether the country is over-populated or under-populated. © 2021 Population Education. At its most basic level, a fair census is needed simply to determine how many people there are in the United States and where they live. This census was conducted under the guidance of Registrar General and Census Commissioners, India Mr. C. Chandramouli. As a result of that, Ghana’s economy grew in no small way. There is the preparation/planning stage, the implementing/data collection stage, and last but not least, the processing and analyzing of data stage. Population Education is a program of Population Connection. Population census helps the government to estimate its expected revenue from direct tax. Population census helps bring foreign investors into the country. If we know who lives where, we can make sure to provide services, such as education, Arguably, the most important role of the census is population apportionment. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. … Census method refers to the complete enumeration of a universe. Census allows a country know the geographical distribution of its population. Population Education provides K-12 teachers with innovative, hands-on lesson plans and professional development to teach about human population growth and its effects on the environment and human well-being. The history of conducting census is primordial and vast. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In the event where the population is growing too rapidly for the good of the country, census can be used to control population growth. It is important to know that there can be no effective national development in the absence of census. Importance of the Data Importance of the Data The 2020 Census will determine congressional representation, inform the allocation of hundreds of billions in federal funding, and provide data that affects communities for the next decade. Answer: (A) Census method: A statistical investigation in which the data are collected for each and every element/unit of the population, it is termed as Census Method. These things can help in increasing the population of the country. It’s worth noting that how much each country that is a member of an international organization makes to the organization is based on the total population of the country. Since our ancestors realised the importance of the census it has become an important operation all over the world. During census, obviously the authorities get to know whether the population has increased or not. States gain or lose seats in Congress (and the Electoral College, which determines presidential elections) depending on how much their population changes relative to the nation at large. Population censuses are an important resource for research on trends in the composition of a population and its distribution, as well as a source of analysis and assessment of the changes occurring in the population, and construction of a forecast regarding the directions of its development. Importance of Population Census This information helps the government run the country effectively. Due to the Constitutional requirement for a population count, the first census was recorded in 1790. The degree to which the information is needed for the promotion of legitimate governmental interests has been found to be significant. Census enables a country to know the size of its population, the composition of its population, and the distribution of its population. So make sure you fill out the census in 2020. 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