The Northern Ireland Act 1998 states that “if at any time it appears likely to him that a majority of those voting would express a wish that Northern Ireland should cease to be part of the United Kingdom and form part of a united Ireland”, the Secretary of State shall make an Order in Council enabling a border poll. Two referendums were held together in the Republic of Ireland on 22 May 1998, each on a proposed amendment of the Irish constitution. The accord - dubbed the Good Friday Agreement - was reached after nearly two years of talks and 30 years of conflict. A prescribed statement for the information of voters on the subject matter of the referendum was included in a … Eighteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government, Elections and referendums in the Republic of Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1998_Irish_constitutional_referendums&oldid=918965751, Constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 October 2019, at 03:39. Using the 1998 Northern Ireland Referendum and Election Survey, we show that while almost all Catholics voted for the Agreement, only 57 percent of Protestants did so, and many of those expressed widespread concern and indecision. GIF Image. (1998). The referendawere envisaged as an integral part of the peace process. The British and Irish governments agreed to hold joint referendums on 22 May 1998. sound. A referendum on the Treaty of Amsterdam took place on the same day. That party is part of Northern Ireland’s cross-community government but leads the opposition in Dublin, where Fianna Fáil party leader Martin has been prime minister since July. Audio. The Good Friday Agreement was ratified in referendums both in Northern Ireland and in the Republic held on 22 May 1998. Turnout. FOR Alliance Party of Northern Ireland (APNI) / McBride, Steve. 1hr 22min 36sec. Format. The Belfast Agreement is also known as the Good Friday Agreement, because it was reached on Good Friday, 10 April 1998. The party is divided over the referendum. If such a vote does happen, it will be vital that the process is designed and conducted well. 1998 Northern Ireland Referendum Summary of the Positions, and the Campaign Leaflets, of the Northern Ireland Political Parties . However, the UK, as a whole, has voted by a narrow margin to leave the EU. While Northern Ireland voted 56%-44% to remain in the EU in the 2016 referendum, many unionists, who largely backed Brexit, thought it would … Both measures were approved. The wording of the question on the ballot paper was different in the two Many com… Of its 10 MPs, only 4 have said they are backing a Yes vote. The referendum in Northern Ireland was on accepting the Good Friday Agreement itself (a … The former Taoiseach played a key role in the negotiations that went into the 1998 deal. Under the Northern Ireland Act 1998, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland is obliged to call such a vote if a majority for a united Ireland appears ‘likely’. Referendums were held in both Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland on 22 May 1998. Elections Ireland: Referendum 22 May 1998 Northern Ireland. The Northern Ireland peace talks have ended with an historic agreement. The Nineteenth Amendment to the constitution allowed the government to ratify the Good Friday Agreement done at Belfast on 10 April 1998, which included changing articles 2 and 3 of the Irish constitution which effectively claimed Irish sovereignty over Northern Ireland. This guide summarises how the political and administrative powers of the devolved legislatures (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) have changed as a result of devolution. Devolution settlement: Wales 3. The choice would be between Northern Ireland staying in the UK or choosing a united Ireland. Over 117 years of moving images from Northern Ireland, featuring amateur and professional films from 1897 to 2014, brought to you by Northern Ireland Screen. … The Eighteenth Amendment introduced two new articles into the constitution which allowed the government to ratify the Amsterdam Treaty. 1998: Northern Ireland peace deal reached. The ultimate compromise was the Northern Ireland Protocol, which in January introduced regulatory and customs checks on imports from the rest of … A border poll is a referendum in Northern Ireland on reunification with the Republic of Ireland. Length. This name had the advantage that it did not attach blame to any of the participants and thus could be used neutrally. 'Alliance says: It's time for tomorrow', Referendum Communication, (22 May 1998), [PDF; 56KB]. Two referendums were held together in the Republic of Ireland on 22 May 1998, each on a proposed amendment of the Irish constitution. The Good Friday Agreement brought to an end the 30 years of sectarian conflict in Northern Ireland known as 'The Troubles'. The final stage ofthe process will be an election on 25 June 1998 to a NorthernIreland Assembly. Republicans, particularly supporters of the Provisional IRA referred to the conflict as ‘the war’, and portrayed it as a guerrilla war of … It was ratified in a referendum in May 1998. Devolution settlement: No… At that point, the Scotland Act 1998, Government of Wales Act 1998 and Northern Ireland Act 1998 transformed the UK’s territorial constitution. Two decades on from that night, and the 1998 agreement referendum, devolved government in Northern Ireland is out of action. Every household in Northern Ireland received a copy of the Agreement. The devolved institutions in Northern Ireland are constituted under the Northern Ireland Act 1998, with several institutional reforms having taken place since then. The conflict in Northern Ireland was generally referred to in Ireland during its course as ‘The Troubles’ – a euphemistic folk name that had also been applied to earlier bouts of political violence. BERTIE AHERN believes a united Ireland is achievable and that a referendum on the subject could be held on the 30th anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement. As the proposal was duly approved by the people, the Bill was signed by the President on 3rd June 1998 and promulgated as a law. In the survey, 44% were against a border poll. Northern Ireland has voted to remain in the EU Referendum by a majority of 56% to 44%. Carried out immediately after the assembly elections in June 1998, the Northern Ireland Referendum and Election Study 1998 was designed to measure attitudes and behaviour both at that election and in the previous month's referendum. Betacam SP. It won 33% of the vote in Northern Ireland in the general election, giving it 10 members of Parliament at Westminster. Belfast: APNI. That agreement brought an end of 30 years of violence and unrest in Northern Ireland. The referendum in the Republic of Ireland on the same day, rather than explicitly seeking approval of the Agreement itself, sought endorsement of constitutional amendments required by the Agreement, and produced an overwhelming Yes vote: see Ireland referendum, 1998.. The Northern Ireland Act 1998, a statute of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, provides that Northern Ireland will remain within the United Kingdom unless a majority of the people of Northern Ireland vote to form part of a united Ireland. Both measures were approved. A referendum on the Treaty of Amsterdam took place on the same day. The 1998 Agreement, moreover, places responsibility for calling a reunification referendum in the hands of the UK Government, potentially allowing Northern Ireland’s interests to be subordinated to the exigencies of Westminster’s Brexit politics. ©1998-2021 Christopher Took & Seán Donnelly. Transmission 19/05/1998. A prescribed statement for the information of voters on the subject matter of the referendum was included in a leaflet sent to each elector. Tables of results are available for all questions within the survey. The agreement was also endorsed in the simultaneous referendum in Northern Ireland. AGAINST Articles 2 and 3 were subsequently changed in December 1999, and the territorial claim was replaced with an aspiration for a united Ireland to be achieved "by peaceful means with the consent of a majority of the people, democratically expressed, in both jurisdictions in the island". colour. Some 94 per cent of voters in Ireland and 71 per cent in Northern Ireland … A referendum in Northern Ireland was also held on the same day. Devolution settlement: Scotland 2. —(1) It is hereby directed that a referendum shall be held on Friday 22nd May 1998 in Northern Ireland for the purpose of obtaining the views of the people of Northern Ireland on the question posed in the front of the ballot paper set out in Schedule 1 to this Order. Devolution is a process of decentralisation and puts power closer to the citizen, so that local factors are better recognised in decision making. Followingthe signing of The Agreement on Good Friday, 10 April 1998, thenext stage was the putting of the contents of of the Agreementto the people in Ireland, North and South. On 22 May 1998 referenda were heldin Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland on 'The Agreement'reached during the multi-party talks at Stormont. It was an agreement between the British and Irish governments, and most of the political parties in Northern Ireland, on how Northern Ireland should be governed. Rules for a border poll are included in the 1998 Good Friday peace accord for Northern Ireland in a nod to the U.K. region’s Irish nationalists, led by Sinn Féin. In Northern Ireland 71 per cent of voters backed the Agreement, with 29 per cent voting against. In a referendum on 22 May 1998, over 71 percent of those who voted supported the Agreement. The total number of votes recorded in favour of the proposal was 1,442,583 and the total number of votes recorded against the proposal was 85,748. This Order makes provision for the conduct of a referendum to be held in Northern Ireland under section 4 of the Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations, etc) Act 1996 on the question whether the people of Northern Ireland support the agreement reached in the multi-party talks on Northern Ireland and set out in Command Paper 3883 (article 3(3) and Schedule 1). A more detailed breakdown of the changes in each territory is given on the following guidance pages: 1. The talks leading to the Agreement addressed issues which had caused conflict during previous That process began in 1921, when executive and legislative power was first devolved to the newly-created Northern Ireland, making it the only part of the UK to have experience of devolution prior to 1999. It was approved in a jointly held referendum in Ireland and Northern Ireland on May 22, 1998. The UUP is the largest party in Northern Ireland, led by David Trimble. Simply because the path to a referendum is very different in Northern Ireland. Polling at the referendum took place on Friday 22 May 1998 between the hours of 8:00am and 10:00pm. 22 May 1998: Northern Ireland – Northern Ireland Belfast Agreement referendum on the Good Friday Agreement (yes) 3 March 2011: Wales - Welsh devolution referendum on whether the National Assembly for Wales should gain the power to legislate on a wider range of matters (yes) A referendum in Northern Ireland was also held on the same day. 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