So Williams and a few friends started what they called the Young Men's Christian Association to provide a refuge of faith among the vices of London's slums. 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The social gospel, by contrast, was a 60-year movement and enduring perspective that paved the way for modern ecumenism and social Christianity. The social gospel is a Christian faith practice that is not just a call to salvation, but it’s a call to social reform, and it’s been around a very long time. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Updates? In the early 20 th century, the Social Gospel movement was driven by the belief that the Second Coming of Christ could not happen until humanity rid itself of all social evils by human effort. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. The best example of these may be Hull House, founded by Jane Addams in Chicago. Answer: The phrase “social gospel” is usually used to describe a Protestant Christian intellectual movement that came to prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Social gospel definition, a movement in America, chiefly in the early part of the 20th century, stressing the social teachings of Jesus and their applicability to public life. - Devices, Properties & Fundamentals, Professional Development Resources for High School Teachers, How to Find an AP Environmental Science Released Exam, Claiming a Tax Deduction for Your Study.com Teacher Edition, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. The rapid urbanization of the late 1800s and early 1900s had overwhelmed the infrastructure of American cities. Their services varied, but they tended to offer things like food, shelter, daycare, English classes, and basic education in the hopes of alleviating the squalid conditions in which local residents lived. They argued that people must emulate the life of Jesus Christ. At the time, Booth summarized his work as the three S's: soup, soap, and salvation. You can test out of the But what was the Social Gospel movement? But his converts were so enthusiastic that they, too, started preaching and lending a helping hand. “The Social Gospel Movement was a religious movement that arose during the second half of the nineteenth century. Sheldon was part of the Social Gospel movement, an effort among Protestant Christians to improve the economic, moral, and social conditions of the urban poor. It also failed to significantly increase Protestant church membership among immigrants and the inner city poor, as some cynics have surmised was their true goal. Two of the largest and most influential institutions in British North America at the start of the 19th century were the Anglican (or Church of England) and Catholic Churches. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Developed by Washington Gladden and popularized by Walter Rauschenbusch, the turn-of-the-19th-century movement sought to combine Marxist principles with evangelical ideas. The Social Gospel established as its objective renewing with what was seen as the original purpose of Christianity, that is the establishment of the Kingdom of God here on earth. . The Social Gospel was a largely Protestant response to problems created by the rapid urbanization and industrialization in the United States late in the nineteenth century. . Settlement houses were essentially community centers located in urban slums where middle-class women volunteered to live and share their knowledge and culture with the poor around them in the spirit of charity and social justice. In those days, welfare as we know it did not exist at the federal level. Advocates of the movement interpreted the kingdom of God as requiring social as well as individual salvation and sought the betterment of industrialized society through application of the biblical principles of charity and justice. 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